Family: Asphodelaceae Genus: Asphodelus
Species: Asphodelus macrocarpus Parl.
Common Name(s): large-fruited asphodel
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Asphodelus macrocarpus, commonly known as large-fruited asphodel, is a species of flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region, including countries such as Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, and North Africa. It typically grows in dry, rocky habitats, including hillsides, meadows, and scrublands. It is characterized by its tall, erect stems, linear leaves arranged in a basal rosette, and clusters of white or pale pink flowers. The plant produces large, spherical fruits that give it its common name.
Fables, Folklore, and Mythology
Asphodelus species, including Asphodelus macrocarpus, have been mentioned in various mythologies and literary works throughout history. In Greek mythology, the asphodel plant was deeply intertwined with beliefs and rituals surrounding death, afterlife, and remembrance. Its association with the underworld and its use in funerary customs reflected ancient Greek views on mortality, memory, and the transition to the afterlife.117
The asphodel has been mentioned by poets such as Homer, Leonard Cohen, William Faulkner, Conrad Aiken, Robert Frost, John Milton, Edgar Allan Poe, Elizabeth Barret Browning, and Virginia Wolf in connection with the mythology of death, and the afterlife.118
Traditional Medicine
Large-fruited asphodel and other species within the genus Asphodelus have been used in traditional herbal medicine to treat conditions such as inflammation, digestive disorders, and skin ailments.119
Gastronomy
While there is limited documentation regarding the culinary uses of this plant specifically, some species within the genus Asphodelus have edible parts. The young shoots and bulbs of certain asphodel species have been used as food in Mediterranean cuisines, although they may require special preparation to remove their bitter compounds.120
One should use caution when ingesting improperly prepared parts of the large-fruited asphodel as this can lead to gastrointestinal upset, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, poisoning.121
Horticulture, Ornamental, and Other Colorful Uses
This plant is sometimes grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and form. It’s suitable for rock gardens or Mediterranean-style landscapes as is prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
