Family: Saxifragaceae Genus: Saxifraga  

Species: Saxifraga granulata L.

Common Name(s): meadow saxifrage, fair-maids-of-France, bulbous saxifrage; (Spanish) saxifraga blanca

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Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as meadow saxifrage, is a beautiful and hardy plant that is native to Europe and Morocco. It grows in deciduous forests, grasses, rock cracks, shaded rocks, and in sandy and stony soils.216 The flowers are typically white, but can also be pink or lilac in color, and have five petals that are arranged in a star-like shape. The flowers bloom in late spring and early summer. This plant tolerates a range of temperatures, including light frosts, and is resistant to pests and disease.217

Etymology

Saxifraga is derived from the Latin words “saxim” (stone) and “fragere” (to break) because it seemed to crack open the rocks among which it grew.218

Traditional Medicine

Meadow saxifrage was used in traditional medicine to break down kidney stones. It was also believed to have astringent and diuretic properties and was used to treat digestive disorders, urinary tract infections, and skin conditions.219

Ecology

Meadow saxifrage has attractive foliage and delicate white or pink flowers, making it highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.220