Family: Ericaceae Genus: Erica  

Species: Erica umbellata L.

Common Name(s): Mediterranean heath, bell heather; (Spanish) quiruela, brezo

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Erica umbellata, commonly known as the Mediterranean heath or bell heather, is native to the western Iberian Peninsula and Morocco. It grows on poor and bare siliceous and often sandy soils, in somewhat humid and mild climates. It can be found in open or dwarf heaths, thickets, cleared forests and sandy areas near the coast.130

The plant produces umbels of light purple tubular flowers in May and June. The shrubs produce loculicidal capsules which split open along the locules, or chambers where the seeds are held, to release the seeds when they mature.131

Horticulture, Ornamental, and Other Colorful Uses

Bell heather is valued for its ornamental qualities, including its colorful flowers and compact growth habit. In garden landscapes, it is often cultivated for its beauty and resilience, particularly in Mediterranean-style gardens or landscapes designed to evoke a sense of the Mediterranean region. Many regard bell heather as one of the most beautiful European heaths, particularly for its blooming period, which begins when few other heaths are in flower.132

In addition, this plant has long been valued for its versatility and rich traditional uses. It has been used as fodder due to its high resistance to adverse weather conditions. Throughout Spain, it has been used as an important honey plant in the production of the renowned honey of Quiruela. It’s also been used as tincture to dye textiles in a traditional way.133