Family: Asteraceae Genus: Leucanthemum  

Species: Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.

Common Name(s): oxeye daisy, moon daisy, field daisy, dog daiy; (Spanish) margarita común, margarita silvestre

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Leucanthemum vulgare, commonly known as oxeye daisy, is native o Europe and Asia but has been introduced and naturalized in many parts of the world, including North America, where it is considered invasive i some regions. This species is highly adaptable and can be found in awide range of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, roadsides, fields,and disturbed areas. It thrives in open sunny locations with well-drained sil.

Etymology

The genus name Leucanthemum comes from the Greek word “leuks” meaning “white” and “anthemon” meaning “flower.” So, Leucanthemm translates roughly to “white flower.” The Latin term vulgar denots “common” or “widespread,” highlighting this plant’s wide distributio across Europe and beyond, where it’s commonly found in various habitats.

Fables, Folklore, and Mythology

Oxeye daisy is often associated with innocence and purity and has been referenced in literature and folklore. It is famously associated with the game “He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not,” where plucking petals while alternating “He loves me” and “He loves me not” reveals the true feelings of the person in question. In some traditions, oxeye daisies were used in divination rituals. For example, it was believed that if one placed an oxeye daisy under their pillow, they would dream of their true love. The plant has also been tied to superstitions, such as the belief in some cultures that bringing it indoors could attract lightning strikes.247

Traditional Medicine and Modern Science

Although scientific evidence to support its use is lacking, oxeye daisy has been used externally as a poultice or salve to soothe skin irritations, bruises, and minor wounds; used to alleviate digestive issues such as indigestion, bloating, and stomach discomfort; used as a diuretic to help with conditions such as water retention and urinary tract infections; as a remedy for respiratory ailments such as coughs, colds, and bronchitis; to help regulate menstrual cycles and alleviate symptoms associated with menstruation, such as cramps and irregular periods; and as a mild sedative.248

Ecology

While appreciated for its attractive flowers, the oxeye daisy can also be considered a weed, particularly in agricultural settings where its ability to spread rapidly contributes to its potential invasiveness. However, it does provide habitat and a food source for wildlife, and attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.249