Family: Geraniaceae Genus: Geranium  

Species: Geranium lucidum L.

Common Name(s): shining cranesbill, shining geranium; (Spanish) alfileres, geranio cuarto, pico de cigüeña cuarto

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Geranium lucidum, commonly known as shining cranesbill, is native to Europe and Western Asia. This captivating flowering plant, popular in gardens world-wide, boasts vibrant blue blossoms in the summer months. Its elegant petals and resilient nature allow it to flourish in diverse soil types, thriving in both dry and wet climates. Shining cranesbill is renowned for its adaptability and aesthetic appeal.210

Etymology

The genus name Geranium comes from the Greek word “geranion,” which is derived from “geranos,” meaning crane. This is because the seed pod of the geranium plant resembles the long beak of a crane. Lucidum comes from Latin meaning clear, bright, shining, and full of light.

Religious Significance

In Islam tradition, geraniums were said to be a gift from Allah. According to legend, the Prophet Mohammed went bathing in a stream one hot dusty day, leaving his shirt on a clump of weeds. When he came out of the stream and picked up the shirt, the weeds had been transformed into geraniums as a gift from Allah.211

Traditional Medicine

Shining cranesbill has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and astringent properties. It has been used to treat ailments, including skin conditions, wounds, and digestive problems.

Ecology

The bright blue flowers and rich nectar of shining cranesbill make it a favorite food source for a number of pollinators including bees and butterflies. The dense foliage of the shining cranesbill can provide shelter and protection for a variety of species, including small mammals and insects, making it an important component of a healthy ecology.