Family: Rosaceae Genus: Rosa  

Species: Rosa rubiginosa L.

Common Name(s): sweet briar, eglantine, common briar, sweetbriar rose

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Rosa rubiginosa, commonly known as sweet briar, is a species of rose native to Europe and Asia. This wild rose is well known for its sweet, musky aroma and delicate pink flowers, which bloom in late spring and early summer. Sweet briar can be found growing in hedgerows, meadows, and along the edges of forests. It can grow up to three meters tall, with arching canes and long, slender leaves that are a pale green color.107 One of the most notable features of Rosa rubiginosa is its large, red-orange to dark purple hips, which develop after the flowers fade.108

Fables, Folklore, and Mythology

Sweet briar has a rich cultural and historical significance. In ancient times, it was believed to have protective and healing powers, and was often planted near homes to ward off evil spirits. In medieval times, the shrub was used as a symbol of love and devotion, and was often given as a gift between lovers.109

Traditional Medicine

The hips of the shrub, rich in vitamin C, have been used for centuries to treat colds, flu, scurvy, and other ailments. Rosehip oil, extracted from the seeds of the hips, is also used in skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties.110

Gastronomy

The hips of the plant, rich in vitamin C, can be used to make herbal teas, jams, jellies, syrups, and other culinary preparations.111

Horticulture, Ornamental, and Other Colorful Uses

Sweet briar is often grown for its ornamental value, and is a popular choice for cottage gardens, hedges, or screens. The shrub is also popular for use in perfumes and soaps, as the essential oil extracted from the flowers is rich in fragrance.112