Family: Fabaceae Genus: Cytisus  

Species: Cytisus multiflorus (L’Her.) Sweet

Common Name(s): white broom, white Spanish broom

.

Cytisus multiflorus, commonly known as white broom, is a flowering shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its delicate, white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The plant is hardy, drought tolerant, and can thrive in a range of soil conditions.

Traditional Medicine

White broom is used in folk medicine in the Iberian Peninsula, where it’s believed to have various health benefits, including diuretic, hypnotic, anxiolytic, antiparasitic, antidiabetic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it’s important to note that white broom can be toxic if ingested.137

Horticulture, Ornamental, and Other Colorful Uses

Given that the white broom is hardy, low-maintenance, drought tolerant, and can grow well in full sun or partial shade, it’s an easy choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of color to their landscapes. The plant is typically propagated through seeds or cuttings, and can be pruned to shape as desired. It’s been used in floral arrangements for centuries, and continues to be a popular in wedding bouquets and centerpieces.138

Ecology

The delicate flowers of white broom are a popular source of nectar for a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The plant is also a good food source for some bird species and the caterpillars of the brimstone butterfly. White broom has become invasive in some areas, spreading rapidly and quickly taking over large areas of land, pushing out native plant species and disrupting the local ecology.139