Family: Asteraceae Genus: Crepis

Species: Crepis vesicaria L.
Common Name(s): beaked hawksbeard, crepis-dandelion, dandelion crepis, dandelion hawk’s-beard, beaked crepis

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Crepis vesicaria, commonly known as beaked hawksbeard, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family (Asteraceae). It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. This plant typically grows in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, fields, and waste areas. Crepis vesicaria is often confused with the dandelion (Taraxacum spp.) because they both have yellow composite flowers with ray florets surrounding a central disc of tiny florets, and they look especially similar when not in bloom.

Fables, Folklore, and Mythology

Beaked hawksbeard has symbolic and spiritual significance in many cultures. Native American cultures used the plant in purification rituals, and associated its yellow flowers with the sun and summer. European cultures associated the plant with love and fidelity, and its seeds were thought to bring good luck.37

Traditional Medicine and Modern Science

Beaked hawksbeard has a long history of use in traditional medicine where its leaves, flowers, and roots have been used to treat a wide range of ailments, including digestive problems, respiratory infections, skin conditions, and cancer. Modern studies also show that the plant may inhibit the growth of cancer cells and may function as a natural cancer treatment.38

Ecology

The leaves and flowers of beaked hawksbeard are a valuable food source for animals. They are high in protein, fiber, and vitamins, making them a favorite for rabbits, deer, and birds.

To spread its own seeds, Crepis vesicaria uses a clever wind dispersal method. The seed pods develop a papery texture that catches the breeze. Even a gentle gust can detach the seeds and carry them far and wide, ensuring the plant continues to thrive.39