Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Lavandula
Species: Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav.
Common Name(s): French lavender, butterfly lavender, lavandula, Spanish lavender
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Lavandula pedunculata, commonly known as French lavender, is native to Iberia, Morocco, and western Turkey. It’s very recognizable by its silvery, aromatic leaves and its distinctive “bunny ear” flowers which sprout from each flower head. This lavender loves hot weather, but is more tender than other lavenders.
Fables, Folklore, and Mythology
While French lavender is not popular in mythology, its broader genus Lavandula has been intertwined with mythology, folklore, and cultural practices throughout history. The Greeks believed that the gods Zeus and Hermes used lavender to heal wounds and soothe ailments. The Romans, who dedicated the lavender to Venus, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, used it for bathing, cooking, and scenting the air. During the medieval period it was used in sachets and bouquets to ward off evil spirits and protect against disease.88
Traditional Medicine
Infusions from the flower were used for medicinal purposes, including reducing fevers and treating respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and colds. It has also been attributed antiseptic, digestive, antispasmodic and healing properties, and has been used to relieve digestive problems and treat minor wounds.89
Gastronomy
Although primarily used for ornamental purposes, French lavender can be used as a condiment in cooking, particularly in dishes where a floral note is desired. The flowers can also be used sparingly to infuse syrups, sugars, or even certain baked goods. It can also be used to add visual appeal to dishes as a garnish.90
Horticulture, Ornamental, and Other Colorful Uses
This plant is used in gardening for its attractive flowering and pleasant aroma, making it an excellent option to decorate gardens and patios.91 Stowing the dried flowers in clothing drawers imparts a fragrant scent to garments.
Ecology
As an early bloomer, this plant attracts bees for its nectar, which helps contribute to the pollination of other plant species.92
